Europe Unites Behind Denmark as Greenland Sovereignty Dispute Reignites

On January 5th, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul issued a definitive statement affirming Greenland’s status as an integral part of the Kingdom of Denmark. This declaration arose amid renewed interest from the United States in potentially acquiring the vast island territory. The German diplomat’s commentary, delivered during a visit to Lithuania, signaled a rare moment of unified support among European allies concerning matters of territorial sovereignty.

Wadephul explicitly stressed that Greenland remains an "inalienable component of the Kingdom of Denmark." Furthermore, he advocated for strengthening the island's defense capabilities under the umbrella of NATO cooperation. This firm stance directly addressed recent remarks by US President Donald Trump, who once again characterized Greenland as "essential for US national security." Washington’s rationale centers on the island's critical strategic positioning, situated between North America and Europe, placing it at a key nexus in the Arctic region where the interests of NATO, Russia, and China converge.

The geopolitical significance of Greenland is amplified by its immense reserves of rare-earth metals. These resources are vital for Western industries looking to reduce their reliance on exports originating from China. However, officials in both Copenhagen and Nuuk have been clear: any discussions regarding the island's self-governance cannot be framed in terms of outright "purchase" or "annexation." The principle of self-determination remains paramount.

Greenland’s Premier, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, issued a sharp rebuke, stating, "Enough is enough. Dialogue can only proceed on international terms." His position was strongly echoed by the Danish Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, who noted that while the US is an ally, it possesses no legal standing to lay claim to territories belonging to the Kingdom.

Diplomatic tensions between Denmark and the US had already escalated toward the close of 2025. This was the period when Danish intelligence services first identified the United States as a potential security risk. In response to this perceived threat, the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs established a specialized, high-alert crisis unit—a "night watch"—specifically tasked with monitoring American activities concerning the region.

Today, European nations, including France and Germany, have voiced robust solidarity with Denmark. They have reaffirmed the fundamental principles of national self-determination and the inviolability of established borders. This broad consensus serves as more than just a defense of Arctic sovereignty; it demonstrates the allies' capacity to maintain cohesion even when confronted by intensifying geopolitical pressures in the current global climate.