The 'Fish Disco': Establishing a Sonic Frontier for Marine Conservation

Edited by: Inna Horoshkina One

Fish Protection Measures at Hinkley Point C

A pioneering acoustic deterrent system, nicknamed the 'fish disco' by the research community, has demonstrated exceptional results in protecting migratory marine species near the water intake structures of the Hinkley Point C nuclear power station. This innovative technology marks a significant advancement in the effort to harmonize industrial operations with the preservation of aquatic life.

According to a detailed study conducted by scientists at Swansea University and published on February 10, 2026, the system consists of an array of more than 300 underwater speakers. These devices emit specifically calibrated acoustic pulses that create a deterrent effect, preventing fish from entering hazardous areas with an efficiency rate exceeding 90%.

The mechanism behind the system involves the creation of a sophisticated sound barrier. These acoustic signals are perceived by the fish as an unfavorable environment, encouraging them to change course without causing any physical harm or lasting distress to the animals.

During extensive maritime trials, the data revealed a stark difference in fish behavior when the system was active versus when it was dormant:

  • Only a single tagged fish was recorded approaching within 30 meters of the water intakes while the acoustic system was operational.
  • In contrast, 14 individual fish reached this dangerous proximity during control tests conducted without any sound intervention.

The researchers noted that the technology was particularly effective for key migratory species, including the twaite shad, which is of significant ecological concern in the region. This project represents a major component of the environmental investment strategy implemented by EDF Energy to mitigate the impact of energy infrastructure on the local marine ecosystem.

The success of this acoustic technology has been so substantial that environmental regulators are now considering a major shift in policy. There is a strong possibility that the previously mandated ecological compensation—the creation of approximately 900 acres of new salt marshes—may be waived in light of these results.

Instead of relying on land-based offsets, the project is moving toward a comprehensive, technology-driven approach to marine protection. This integrated strategy includes several key components:

  • Advanced acoustic deterrent arrays to steer fish away from intakes.
  • Specialized water intake heads designed with low-velocity suction to prevent entrapment.
  • Intelligent water flow management systems to optimize intake based on environmental conditions.

Specialists in the field estimate that the implementation of this combined system will allow for the preservation of up to 44 tons of fish every year. By addressing the issue at the source, the technology provides a direct benefit to the biomass of the local sea.

The findings from the Swansea University study have already been submitted to the relevant regulatory bodies for formal review. This initiative is expected to set a new global standard for ecological responsibility, providing a model for coastal power plants and industrial facilities around the world.

Beyond the technical achievements, this event adds a unique dimension to the way we perceive industrial noise. In this instance, sound is not a form of pollution but has become a sophisticated language of dialogue between human technology and a living biological system.

When industrial infrastructure is designed to resonate with nature rather than suppress it, we move toward a future where both technology and the environment can thrive. This 'fish disco' is a rare example of innovation creating a scenario where all parties—industry, regulators, and the ecosystem—emerge as winners.

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Sources

  • The Guardian

  • The Guardian

  • Burnham-On-Sea.com

  • Streamline Feed

  • EDF

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