SpaceX Crew-12 成功發射恢復國際太空站標準七人編制

20:02, 13 二月

编辑者： Tetiana Martynovska

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See more images from today's launch of #Crew12 on their mission to @Space_Station 🚀📷: flic.kr/s/aHBqjCK3Cd

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Dragon spacecraft is launched on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev onboard, Friday, Feb. 13, 2026, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission is the twelfth crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Meir, Hathaway, Adenot, and Fedyaev launched at 5:15 a.m. EST from Space Launch Complex 40 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to begin a mission aboard the orbital outpost. Photo Credit: (NASA/Aubrey Gemignani)

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, right, and NASA Associate Administrator Amit Kshatriya, monitor the countdown of the launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Dragon spacecraft on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission with NASA astronauts Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev onboard, Friday, Feb. 13, 2026, in the control center of SpaceX’s HangarX at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission is the twelfth crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Meir, Hathaway, Adenot, and Fedyaev are scheduled to launch at 5:15 a.m. EST, from Space Launch Complex 40 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Photo Credit: (NASA/Aubrey Gemignani)

Mission teams monitor the countdown of the launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Dragon spacecraft on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission with NASA astronauts Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev onboard, Friday, Feb. 13, 2026, in the control center of SpaceX’s HangarX at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission is the twelfth crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Meir, Hathaway, Adenot, and Fedyaev are scheduled to launch at 5:15 a.m. EST, from Space Launch Complex 40 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Photo Credit: (NASA/Aubrey Gemignani)

Ken Bowersox, associate administrator for NASA's Space Operations Mission Directorate, monitors the countdown of the launch of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Dragon spacecraft on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission with NASA astronauts Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev onboard, Friday, Feb. 13, 2026, in the control center of SpaceX’s HangarX at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission is the twelfth crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Meir, Hathaway, Adenot, and Fedyaev are scheduled to launch at 5:15 a.m. EST, from Space Launch Complex 40 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Photo Credit: (NASA/Aubrey Gemignani)

7:24 PM · Feb 13, 2026

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SpaceX 的 Crew-12 載人任務於西元 2026 年 2 月 13 日星期五，在美國佛羅里達州卡納維拉爾角太空軍事基地的 40 號太空發射複合體（SLC-40）成功升空，這是 2026 年太空海岸的首次載人航太飛行。此次發射搭載了四名國際太空人，目標是將國際太空站（ISS）的乘員編制從先前因 Crew-11 任務提前撤離而降至的三人，恢復至標準的七人配置。

Canadian Space Agency

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Crew-12, the 13th SpaceX mission to carry astronauts to the @Space_Station, has launched! 🚀 📷: NASA/Joel Kowsky

7:32 PM · Feb 13, 2026

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Crew-12，SpaceX 第13次載人任務前往國際太空站，已發射！

發射時間定於美國東部標準時間凌晨 5:15，儘管先前因上升通道的高風等天氣因素導致了數次延期。搭載太空人的 Crew Dragon 載具被命名為「自由號」（Freedom），其運載的獵鷹 9 號（Falcon 9）第一節助推器在升空約八分鐘後，首次成功降落在新建成的 40 號著陸區（LZ-40）。此著陸點毗鄰 SLC-40 而建，旨在縮短發射與回收之間的運輸時間，簡化後續任務處理流程。

Prime

@nucleusprime

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#BREAKING NASA and SpaceX cleared Crew-12 to launch at 5:15 a.m. EST Friday from Cape Canaveral with a 90% chance of favorable weather. The mission follows Crew-11's early return due to a medical issue. Four astronauts will travel to the ISS aboard Dragon spacecraft Freedom

10:38 AM · Feb 13, 2026

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機組人員：NASA 的 Jessica Meir 與 Jack Hathaway，ESA 的 Sophie Adenot，以及 Roscosmos 的宇航員 Andrey Fedyaev

此次任務的乘員組成包括美國國家航空暨太空總署（NASA）的指揮官 Jessica Meir 與駕駛員 Jack Hathaway，歐洲太空總署（ESA）的任務專家 Sophie Adenot，以及俄羅斯國家太空集團（Roscosmos）的任務專家 Andrey Fedyaev。Crew-12 任務的預計在軌時間約為八到九個月，此一延長的任務時長被部分觀察家解讀為反映了 NASA 國際太空站計畫在預算壓力下，可能導致每年發射次數少於以往的標準。

此次任務的背景是 Crew-11 乘組因一名太空人出現醫療狀況，已於 2026 年 1 月 15 日提前返回地球，這是國際太空站 26 年歷史中首次因醫療撤離而縮短任務時長。Crew-12 的成功發射，同時也凸顯了 SpaceX 商業太空載人計畫的營運成熟度，特別是將載人任務從原先主要使用的 39A 發射複合體（LC-39A）轉移至 SLC-40 的戰略調整，LC-39A 目前正進行改造，以便專門用於未來的獵鷹重型火箭和星艦發射任務。

Crew-12 乘組預計將於 2 月 14 日星期六下午與國際太空站的「和諧號」（Harmony）模組對接。他們將與現有的三名太空人會合，使太空站恢復至標準的七人編制，繼續進行關鍵的科學研究。此次任務的國際化乘員配置，再次印證了國際間在軌道實驗室持續合作的重要性。

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SpaceX Crew-12 成功發射恢復國際太空站標準七人編制

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