Nepal has made history with the appointment of Sushila Karki as its interim Prime Minister, marking the first time a woman has held the nation's highest governmental position. This significant appointment occurred on September 12, 2025, amidst widespread political unrest and protests that led to the resignation of the previous Prime Minister, K.P. Sharma Oli.
Karki, a respected former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, known for her integrity and strong stance against corruption, was sworn into office by President Ram Chandra Paudel. Her appointment is a direct response to the demands of a youth-led protest movement, known as 'Gen-G', which has been advocating for reforms and a corruption-free government. The movement notably utilized online platforms like Discord to garner support for Karki, highlighting a shift in political engagement in the digital age.
The preceding period of political instability saw intense protests, resulting in over 51 fatalities and hundreds injured, creating an urgent need for stability. The dissolution of parliament and Karki's interim appointment are intended to restore order and pave the way for the next general election, scheduled for March 5, 2026. This election will be a crucial test for Karki's interim government and its ability to meet the public's expectations for change.
Karki's distinguished career includes a Master's degree in Political Science from Banaras Hindu University in India. Throughout her professional life, she has been recognized for her decisive actions in corruption cases, including the prosecution of high-ranking officials, earning her widespread respect despite facing political challenges.
The international community, including the UN and UNICEF, has welcomed Karki's appointment, viewing it as a progressive step for gender equality and an inspiration for women globally. However, the interim government faces substantial challenges, including restoring law and order, investigating corruption allegations, and ensuring the fairness and transparency of the upcoming elections. The success of Karki's administration will be pivotal for Nepal's political stability and the future aspirations of its youth, who are demanding accountability and tangible change.