Archaeologists have uncovered a significant tomb beneath the iconic Khaznah, or Treasury, in Petra, Jordan, revealing at least 12 human skeletons and artifacts estimated to be over 2,000 years old. The discovery was made by a team led by Dr. Pearce Paul Creasman, Executive Director of the American Center for Research, during an expedition aimed at exploring the mysteries surrounding the Treasury.
Previous excavations in 2003 had identified two tombs on the left side of the monument, but speculation suggested more could lie beneath. Utilizing ground-penetrating radar earlier this year, Creasman’s team found striking similarities between the left and right sides of the Treasury, prompting them to seek excavation permission from the Jordanian government.
In August, with the assistance of Josh Gates from the Discovery Channel's 'Expedition Unknown,' they excavated the newly discovered tomb. Unlike many previously found empty or disturbed graves in Petra, this chamber contained intact skeletons and grave goods made of bronze, iron, and ceramics, providing rare insights into the lives of the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab nomadic civilization that thrived from the 4th century BCE to 106 CE.
Gates remarked, 'This is an extraordinarily rare find—nothing like this has been discovered in two centuries of archaeological exploration in Petra.' The tomb's artifacts, including a skeleton holding a ceramic chalice resembling the Holy Grail, further underscore its historical significance.
The preservation of these artifacts is commendable, although the human remains are more fragile than expected, likely due to moisture and seasonal flooding in Petra. Some skeletons showed signs of mold, indicating the challenging conditions of their burial site.
While few intact burials have been found in Petra over the past few decades, Creasman noted that the disturbances often stemmed from travelers seeking shelter in the desert. Previous tombs discovered in 2003 contained partial remains, but details were not disclosed.
Creasman expressed hope that ongoing studies will reveal more about the individuals interred in this tomb, including their connections and daily lives. The team plans to date the skeletons and artifacts and extract DNA to explore familial links, alongside dietary analyses to understand their lifestyles.
As researchers continue their work, the discovery promises to enrich our understanding of the Nabataean society, which is often described as egalitarian, complicating the narrative around burial practices and social hierarchies.