Hypatia 2: Menstrual Blood as Fertilizer in Mars Simulation Mission

The Hypatia 2 mission simulated life on Mars and discovered menstrual blood's potential as a fertilizer for growing food. The mission aimed to normalize menstruation in space travel. Astronauts used menstrual cups during the simulation. Conducted in February at the MDRS in the United States, the crew faced water and food restrictions. Preliminary results showed that plants fertilized with menstrual blood grew more roots and germinated faster. This could provide a valuable food source for astronauts on long missions. The mission also addressed gender bias in space research. The crew underwent tests to assess the impact of simulated Mars conditions on their bodies. Researchers found that while weight and strength were maintained, muscle mass decreased.