As the holiday season approaches, the lesser-known yet spectacular holly tree takes center stage in Soria, Castilla y León. This unique shrub, with its glossy green leaves and striking red berries, not only plays a vital role in local biodiversity but also serves as a cultural symbol against depopulation in many villages.
Holly thrives in the shaded underbrush of temperate forests, preferring acidic, moist soils. It can grow up to 16 meters tall, with a straight trunk that turns gray and cracked as it matures. Historically, the Celtiberians revered this tree as sacred, believing it brought good fortune during the winter solstice.
The Junta de Castilla y León has authorized the harvesting of 11,570 kilos of holly from the Garagüeta forest, the largest holly grove in the Iberian Peninsula. This sustainable practice is overseen by environmental agents to ensure ecological balance, allowing local residents to engage in the traditional art of holly pruning.
This year, the Feria del Acebo and Christmas Decoration Market in Oncala attracted thousands of visitors, celebrating the beauty of holly through guided nature walks, traditional crafts, and local culinary delights. The Garagüeta holly forest, spanning 406 hectares, is not only a vital ecosystem but also a source of community pride and economic opportunity.
As visitors explore this enchanting region, they can also discover other local attractions, such as the Tapices Museum and the pastoral museum in Oncala, making Soria a remarkable destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts alike.