On December 17, 2024, Epeu Next Level unveiled its hydrogen plasma heating system at a solar fair in Germany, drawing significant attention from industry professionals.
While the concept of hydrogen plasma is often associated with advanced nuclear fusion reactors, Epeu's heating system proposes to replace traditional gas boilers in older multi-family homes. The system operates by electrolysis, splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, which is then ignited to generate heat.
The device consists of a 12.5-liter water tank equipped with four metal rods. When energized, these rods create arcs that facilitate the electrolysis process. According to the company, this method yields a thermal output of 12 kilowatts from an electrical input of just 6 kilowatts, suggesting an efficiency of 200 percent.
However, experts in the field of physics have expressed skepticism regarding these efficiency claims. Matthias Bartelsmann, a professor at the University of Heidelberg, stated, "The energy output cannot exceed the energy input, as this contradicts the first law of thermodynamics." Additionally, Volker Quaschning from HTW Berlin noted that the system's advantages remain unclear and likened it to an inefficient direct electric heating system.
Despite the doubts, the product garnered interest at the fair, with many installers eager to learn more. Epeu Next Level also claims to have certifications from TÜV Nord and Kiwa, though the validity of these claims is under scrutiny.
The implications of such a heating technology could be significant if proven effective, potentially offering a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. However, the scientific community remains cautious, urging for more transparency and rigorous testing to validate the technology's claims.