The European Space Agency (ESA) is intensifying its efforts to develop key technologies for a Mars surface lander, targeting a launch by the mid-2030s. This initiative follows the anticipated launch of the Rosalind Franklin rover, set for 2028, which aims to search for signs of life on the Red Planet.
On December 17, ESA issued a call for proposals titled "Advanced Entry, Descent, and Landing Capability on Mars," aimed at advancing the development of guided entry landers and their associated technologies. The mission emphasizes achieving a high-precision landing, although specific details remain undisclosed.
ESA's proactive approach seeks to ensure adequate technology readiness, development timelines, and budget estimates ahead of a crucial ministerial meeting scheduled for November in Bremen, Germany. The agency notes that 2035 presents the most favorable launch window in the coming decade, as launch opportunities to Mars arise approximately every 26 months.
In addition to the lander project, ESA's "Explore 2040" campaign includes the LightShip, an electric propulsive tug designed to transport passenger spacecraft to Mars while offering communications, navigation services, and support for various scientific payloads.