Date: January 31, 2025, Ireland
Ireland aims to become a leader in renewable energy through significant offshore wind development. The government targets 7 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030 and an ambitious 37 GW by 2050, sufficient to power the nation multiple times and export surplus electricity to Europe.
Key Facts:
Offshore wind offers higher and more consistent wind speeds compared to onshore, enhancing reliability.
Major offshore projects include Codling Wind Park, Oriel Wind Farm, and Arklow Bank Wind Park Phase 2, expected to be operational by 2030.
The Offshore Renewable Energy Development Plan II (OREDP II) aims to streamline planning and improve grid infrastructure.
Financial incentives from the Renewable Electricity Support Scheme (RESS) and the Maritime Area Planning Act will accelerate development.
Collaboration with the North Seas Energy Cooperation (NSEC) will enhance offshore grid infrastructure.
The west coast, particularly the Sceirde Rocks Wind Farm, presents additional offshore wind potential, despite challenges such as deeper waters and harsher conditions requiring floating turbine technology.
Challenges include inadequate grid capacity, lengthy planning processes, supply chain issues, and environmental impacts on marine ecosystems.
If successfully developed, offshore wind could secure energy independence and position Ireland as a major renewable electricity exporter in Europe.