In a remarkable conservation effort, a Leopardus braccatus, commonly known as the Pantanal Cat, was rescued during forest fires in Beni, Bolivia. This incident marks the fourth sighting of this elusive species, with previous observations occurring in 2021 and between 2023 and 2024.
The Pantanal Cat, a little-studied feline, measures between 41 and 81 centimeters in length and stands about 32 to 35 centimeters tall. It faces significant threats from agricultural expansion, illegal hunting, and domestic dogs.
Marco Greminger, a researcher from the Gabriel René Moreno Autonomous University, emphasized the importance of this discovery due to the limited knowledge about the species. Questions remain regarding its gestation period, reproductive stages, and social behavior.
Following the rescue, the cat was placed under the care of the Forest Police and Environmental Preservation (Pofoma) for rehabilitation. Medical protocols included deworming and administering vitamins and electrolytes, with the cat responding well to the feeding regimen.
Greminger noted that the animal displayed typical behaviors, such as hissing and growling, which were captured in a video. Specialized technicians will conduct inspections and monitoring alongside Pofoma personnel.
A Scientific Committee will be established to further investigate the habitat where the cat was found, aiming to gather technical and scientific data. Legal processes are underway to transfer the specimen to the Tres Estrellas Biological Station, a temporary wildlife refuge managed by the Loro Parque Foundation, an environmental NGO based in the United States.