Whales, much like snowbirds, seek warmer climates during winter. After spending summers in Alaska, humpback whales migrate to Mexico and Hawaii to give birth in subtropical waters, passing gray whales frolicking along the California coast. The winter whale watching season runs from December to April, with prime locations including Costa Rica, New Zealand, and Sri Lanka.
In Cabo San Lucas, where the Pacific Ocean meets the Sea of Cortez, the area transforms into a vibrant theater during whale migration. Gray, blue, humpback, sperm, and fin whales attract tourists who book tours on zodiac boats and catamarans, often capturing stunning views of Cabo's landmarks.
Kaikoura, on New Zealand's South Island, offers a warmer whale watching experience starting in December. The nearby Kaikoura Canyon is home to blue whales, humpbacks, and resident sperm whales. Maori guides lead tours, emphasizing the cultural significance of these majestic creatures.
Marino Ballena National Park in Costa Rica is another prime location for whale and dolphin watching. Humpbacks and their calves frequent the area, and visitors can enjoy tours or view the whales from the Whale Tail sand formation.
Maui becomes a haven for thousands of humpback whales during winter. Visitors can stay at Kaanapali Beach and enjoy the spectacle from their balconies, making it a relaxing experience.
Mirissa, in Sri Lanka, attracts migrating blue whales, with tour operators committed to ethical practices that respect the animals' welfare. After a tour, visitors can unwind on the picturesque Mirissa Beach.
Monterey Bay, known for its deep submarine canyon, is a hotspot for whale activity. Boat tours led by marine biologists provide an informative experience, while land-based whale watching requires patience.
Unlike migratory whales, orcas remain in the San Juan Islands year-round. These dolphins are a favorite among whale watchers, with Lime Kiln State Park offering accessible viewing spots.