Recent archaeological findings in the Solak Gorge, located in the Bahmai County of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran, have unveiled significant ancient rock carvings dating back to the Parthian era, approximately 299 CE. This site, covering around 800 hectares, features five prominent reliefs, 14 stupas, and a two-kilometer paved road.
The gorge is home to three large, monolithic stone pillars adorned with intricate carvings depicting various figures in different poses, comparable in artistry to the reliefs at Persepolis. The carvings include inscriptions in ancient scripts, with notable depictions of a seated king and two worshippers, as well as soldiers in battle attire.
Located 15 kilometers from the city of Likak, these carvings were first documented by Russian explorer Baron de Boud in 1841 and later studied in detail by scholars like Mr. Henning in 1952. The region's unique climate and rich vegetation have led to its designation as a protected area by the Supreme Council of Environment, emphasizing both its archaeological and ecological significance.
Among the most striking features are depictions of a prince, possibly a vassal of the Parthians, engaging in combat with a lion, symbolizing the warrior culture of the time. The site also showcases a variety of animals and warriors armed with spears, swords, and bows, reflecting the martial traditions of the ancient Elamite civilization.
In addition to its historical importance, the Solak Gorge is recognized for its diverse flora and fauna, including rare Zarebin trees and a variety of wildlife. The area contains several permanent springs, contributing to its ecological richness and the sustenance of local communities.