Germany's cabinet has approved a draft bill to introduce a six-month voluntary military service program. This strategic move aims to bolster the nation's defense capabilities in response to escalating security concerns, particularly those related to Russia's geopolitical actions. The initiative, approved on August 27, 2025, signifies a notable adjustment for the Bundeswehr, Germany's armed forces.
Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has highlighted the need for the Bundeswehr to expand, with a goal to increase personnel from the current 180,000 to 260,000 by the early 2030s. This expansion is deemed crucial for meeting new NATO force targets and enhancing Germany's overall defense posture. The proposed voluntary service scheme is designed to double the pool of trained reservists, currently around 100,000, with the hope that some participants will pursue long-term military careers.
The draft bill sets annual recruitment targets, starting at 20,000 in 2026 and increasing to 38,000 by 2030. Should these voluntary recruitment goals not be met, the bill includes provisions for the potential reinstatement of conscription, subject to parliamentary approval. To facilitate this, all 18-year-old men will be required to complete an online questionnaire to assess their readiness for service. Starting July 1, 2027, 18-year-old German men will also be required to undergo a mandatory medical examination, regardless of their interest in voluntary service.
This policy shift reflects a broader reevaluation of Germany's defense strategy, influenced by the evolving international security climate. Germany has committed to increasing its defense spending to meet NATO's obligation of 2% of GDP and is exploring even higher targets. This recalibration also involves modernizing equipment and reinforcing NATO's eastern flank.
The historical context of conscription in Germany, which was suspended in 2011 after being in place since 1956, adds significance to this policy shift. The bill's progression through parliament is anticipated to be a point of considerable debate, testing the nation's resolve in strengthening its defense capabilities within a complex geopolitical environment.