On August 16, 2025, Israel's military agency COGAT announced the commencement of relocating Palestinians to southern Gaza, a move accompanied by the transfer of essential shelter equipment. This development occurs against a backdrop of escalating humanitarian concerns and persistent domestic pressure within Israel for a ceasefire and the return of hostages.
The Israeli military stated that tents and housing materials would be moved via the Kerem Shalom crossing, in collaboration with the United Nations and international aid organizations. This initiative is intended to provide shelter for Palestinians displaced from conflict zones in northern Gaza, including Gaza City and camps like Nuseirat and Bureij. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu identified Gaza City as Hamas's "last bastion," underscoring the strategic importance of controlling the area. However, the plan has drawn sharp criticism from international bodies, with the United Nations warning of a potential "terrible chapter" in the conflict due to the humanitarian implications.
Concurrently, on August 17, 2025, a nationwide strike gripped Israel. Organized by families of hostages and victims, the protests amplified demands for an immediate ceasefire and the release of approximately 50 hostages still held captive in Gaza. Businesses shuttered and traffic halted across the country, reflecting a deep societal desire for de-escalation and a resolution to the ongoing crisis. Former hostage Arbel Yehoud emphasized that "Military pressure doesn't bring hostages back - it only kills them," advocating for a negotiated deal.
The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire. By July 26, 2025, the Ministry of Health in Gaza reported 122 famine-related deaths. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has highlighted that over 86 percent of Gaza is under displacement orders or within militarized zones, severely limiting aid access. The agency also noted that Israel's ban on shelter materials has been in effect for over five months, exacerbating the lack of protection from soaring temperatures.
International reactions have been swift and critical. Turkey has labeled Israel's plan to control Gaza City a "heavy blow" to peace, urging global intervention. China has echoed these sentiments, expressing "serious concerns" and stating that "Gaza belongs to the Palestinian people." The United Nations, through UN Assistant Secretary-General Miroslav Jenča, has warned that Israel's plan risks "igniting another horrific chapter" and could lead to further displacement and destruction.