Rajasthan has experienced an exceptionally intense monsoon season, with rainfall significantly surpassing historical averages. This surge has led to substantial impacts across the state, affecting agriculture, infrastructure, and daily life.
Between June 1 and July 15, Rajasthan recorded 264.75 mm of rainfall, marking an 80.9% increase over the normal rainfall of 146.39 mm for this period. This substantial rise has resulted in widespread flooding, particularly in districts such as Ajmer, Barmer, Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Jaipur, Jalore, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Pali, Rajsamand, Sawai Madhopur, Sikar, Sirohi, Tonk, and Udaipur. These areas have experienced 'abnormal' rainfall, with totals 60% or more above the norm. Conversely, Jaisalmer district has faced 'scanty' rainfall, receiving 60% less than the average.
The heavy rains have led to significant water accumulation in the state's reservoirs. As of July 15, water storage in 690 dams stood at 58.09% of their total capacity, a notable increase from 43.67% during the same period in the previous year.
In response to the challenges posed by the monsoon, the state government has implemented various measures. These include the suspension of artificial rain plans at Jaipur's Ramgarh Dam due to the abundance of natural rainfall, active monitoring of the situation, and the provision of assistance and compensation to those affected by the floods.
Experts attribute the intense rainfall to a combination of global climate patterns, local weather conditions, and the region's susceptibility to flooding. The consequences have been multifaceted, with agricultural lands submerged, leading to crop losses and economic setbacks. Additionally, infrastructure such as roads and bridges has been damaged, complicating the delivery of essential services to the population.
Authorities are working diligently to repair the damage and ensure public safety. Emergency measures have been initiated, including the provision of food, shelter, and medical care to displaced individuals. Long-term strategies are also being developed to enhance the region's resilience to future extreme weather events. These strategies involve investments in improved drainage systems, protection of water catchment areas, and public education on flood risks.
The current situation underscores the urgent need to adapt to climate change and promote sustainable practices to mitigate the effects of extreme weather events.