歐盟因人權疑慮審查與以色列的聯繫國協定

编辑者： Татьяна Гуринович

2025年6月27日，歐盟啟動了對其與以色列聯繫國協定的審查。此舉源於對加薩地帶人權侵犯的擔憂。歐盟內部審查已發現以色列可能違反人權義務，特別是關於阻止人道主義援助的封鎖。

歐盟外交部長計劃於7月召開會議，討論可能的措施。這些措施可能包括部分暫停與自由貿易、研究和技術相關的某些條款。由於成員國之間缺乏共識，完全暫停該協定被認為不太可能。

一些歐盟國家主張暫停與被佔領巴勒斯坦領土上的以色列定居點的貿易。人權組織也敦促歐盟暫停該貿易協定，直到所謂的侵犯人權行為停止。局勢仍然不穩定，持續的討論正在影響歐盟與以色列的關係以及中東的地緣政治格局。

來源

  • Deutsche Welle

  • As an EU review finds "indications" that Israel breached its human rights obligations in Gaza, the EU-Israel Association Agreement is now under scrutiny. However, concrete action is not expected to be taken until foreign ministers meet in July.

  • Nine European Union countries—Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden—have urged the European Commission to propose measures to end EU trade with Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories.

  • Human Rights Watch and over 110 organizations and trade unions have called on the European Union to suspend its trade agreement with Israel as long as Israel’s alleged human rights abuses persist.

  • The EU's 27 foreign affairs ministers were expected to respond to a recent review of the EU-Israel Association Agreement which found "indications" that Israel breached its human rights obligations with actions in Gaza.

  • European dissatisfaction with Israel's actions in Gaza and the West Bank is growing, prompting moves toward sanctions. EU foreign ministers have begun reviewing Israel's association agreement with the union, trade talks with the UK have stopped, and Norway's sovereign wealth fund has blacklisted an Israeli firm.

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