Asunción, Paraguay - The capital city of Paraguay is renowned for its rich avifauna, boasting 367 bird species within its metropolitan area. However, urban expansion and habitat loss are posing significant threats to these feathered inhabitants.
In a poignant reflection, author Jonathan Franzen highlights the evolutionary significance of birds, stating that they have existed on Earth for 150 million years longer than humans. Yet, the rapid changes brought by human activity are outpacing the birds' ability to adapt. This alarming trend is echoed in the diverse bird species documented in Paraguay, which includes 709 species nationwide.
The growing interest in birdwatching among the local population is a promising development. José Luis Cartes, a biologist from Guyra Paraguay, notes that Asunción ranks second globally for bird species diversity in capital cities, only behind Singapore. The Parque Guasu and the Botanical Garden are among the prime locations for birdwatching, where species like the colorful guacamayo can be observed.
In a bid to enhance bird conservation efforts, plans are underway to establish a national park dedicated to native avifauna, an initiative that would significantly contribute to environmental education and conservation in the region. Currently, Paraguay is the only South American country without a dedicated bird park.
Moreover, the Asociación de Ornitófilos y Afines del Paraguay (AsoraPy) is actively working to rescue and rehabilitate macaws, which are threatened by illegal trafficking. Their efforts aim to ensure these magnificent birds can thrive in their natural habitat, allowing future generations to enjoy their vibrant presence.