Sampson, later known as Mammoth, holds the Guinness World Record as the tallest horse ever documented. This Shire horse lived in 19th-century England and stood at an astounding 2.197 meters (7.21 feet) tall at the withers.
Born in 1846 in Bedfordshire, Sampson significantly exceeded the average height for horses, which typically ranges from 1.4 to 1.7 meters. His exceptional size made him a true giant among equines. In addition to his height, Sampson weighed 1,524 kilograms, making him one of the heaviest horses on record.
The Shire breed, known for its strength and size, played a crucial role in British agricultural history. While Shire horses are generally large, Sampson's dimensions were extraordinary, remaining unmatched nearly two centuries later. Despite his imposing stature, Sampson was known for his docile and cooperative temperament, further adding to his unique appeal.
Sampson's legacy endures through studies, exhibitions, and tributes at equestrian events, particularly in the United Kingdom. He is celebrated as the epitome of the Shire breed, with events like the National Shire Horse Spring Show honoring these gentle giants. His record serves as a testament to the breed's capabilities and the remarkable potential within the equine world.