Maritime security in 2025 requires a balanced approach, prioritizing human and ecological dimensions alongside economic considerations. Traditional strategies often focus on state and economic interests, which can endanger both environmental and human security, ultimately destabilizing maritime regions.
Key principles for addressing these challenges include participation and plurality, autonomy and agency, equity and justice, and coherence and coordination. These principles challenge the dominance of state institutions and aim to rebalance traditional approaches by emphasizing human and environmental dimensions, as highlighted by critical marine social sciences.
Recognizing diverse interests is crucial, as different states approach maritime security differently. 'Great powers' may prioritize strategic dominance, while small island states focus on protecting vulnerable environments. Middle powers balance these interests with regional stability and environmental sustainability. This plurality necessitates a holistic understanding of state, economic, environmental, and human security to foster effective maritime policies in 2025.
Agency, or the ability to act according to one's values, is essential for effective maritime security policies. Recognizing autonomy involves acknowledging rights and sovereignty among diverse groups. Equity ensures fair resource distribution, while justice addresses the needs of vulnerable groups. Coherence and coordination are vital for integrated policies across sectors, reducing risks and reconciling differences to enhance maritime security in 2025.