A new pyramid structure has been uncovered near Caral, a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized as the cradle of the oldest civilization in the Americas, dating back approximately 5,000 years, Peruvian authorities reported on February 3, 2025.
The newly discovered building is located within the urban center of Chupacigarro, which is contemporaneous with Caral, in the Supe Valley of northern Lima region, as detailed by the Ministry of Culture.
As part of expanded archaeological investigations in the area, a multidisciplinary team from the Caral Archaeological Zone identified the structure in 'Sector F' of Chupacigarro, situated one kilometer west of Caral.
“Recent archaeological explorations led to the identification of this new building, which was concealed beneath a small group of dry huarango trees and underbrush. Upon clearing these shrubs, the stone walls comprising at least three superimposed platforms were revealed,” the report explained.
Notable features of the walls include large stones arranged vertically, known as 'huancas', marking the corners of the quadrangular building, along with a central staircase that provides access to the top.
The Ministry of Culture stated that investigations into this new building will enable the team, led by archaeologist Ruth Shady, the discoverer of Caral, to map the complete urban layout of the Chupacigarro center, enhancing the site's value for potential visitors alongside Caral.