On October 15, 2024, Indonesia commenced the construction of the National Gene Bank in Mentawir, East Kalimantan, a pivotal initiative for biodiversity conservation. Covering 93.2 hectares, the facility aims to manage genetic resources sustainably and prevent the extinction of endangered species.
Norwegian Ambassador Rut Krüger Giverin highlighted the project's significance, noting that it would bolster food security and mitigate climate change impacts. The Gene Bank will also serve as a vital research hub, facilitating the development of new crop varieties resilient to pests and extreme conditions.
Meanwhile, the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve in Spain faces threats from a proposed Guggenheim Museum expansion, raising concerns over habitat destruction. Celebrating its 40th anniversary, the reserve's future is jeopardized by plans that could disrupt its unique ecosystems and biodiversity.
In a positive development, Spain's Imperial Eagle population has reached a historic high of 160 territories in Castilla y León, marking a remarkable recovery from just 16 pairs in the late 1990s. Conservation efforts, including habitat management and monitoring, have played a crucial role in this resurgence.