Syria is set to hold its first parliamentary elections since the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad's regime. The elections are scheduled to take place between September 15 and 20, 2025, marking a significant step in the country's political transition.
The Higher Committee for People's Assembly Elections, led by Mohamed Taha, has confirmed the election dates. The People's Assembly will expand from 150 to 210 seats, with one-third of the seats to be appointed by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, and the remaining seats to be filled through elections. This decision follows the adoption of a temporary constitution in March 2025, which established the People's Assembly as an interim parliament until a permanent constitution is adopted and general elections are held. The process of drafting a new constitution is expected to take several years.
In preparation for the elections, electoral colleges will be established in each of Syria's provinces to oversee the election of members. The government has pledged to ensure broad representation and has stated its intention to allow foreign observers to monitor the electoral process. This move aims to lay the groundwork for a broader democratic process, though critics have raised concerns about the current plans lacking sufficient participation from minority groups.
The announcement of the elections comes amid challenges, including recent sectarian violence in the southern province of Sweida. The clashes, which erupted earlier this month, have raised concerns about the stability of Syria's post-war transition. The government has emphasized the importance of conducting the elections across all Syrian provinces and has rejected any notion of territorial division, which all Syrians oppose.
As Syria moves forward with its political transition, the upcoming parliamentary elections represent a crucial milestone in the country's journey toward stability and democratic governance.