Researchers have identified a new species of lizard named the James Bond forest lizard (Celestus jamesbondi), found in Jamaica near the location where author Ian Fleming wrote his iconic Bond novels. This discovery is part of a comprehensive 306-page study that examines the taxonomy of neotropical forest lizards.
The study's authors, from Temple University, utilized modern genetic and morphological techniques to analyze hundreds of lizards collected during past expeditions and preserved specimens from museums, some dating back 200 years. They identified a total of 35 new-to-science Celestinae species, with more than half potentially facing extinction. Fourteen species are considered critically endangered, and three may already be extinct.
The James Bond forest lizard, which can grow to about 7 centimeters (2.8 inches) in length and is predominantly brown with darker markings, was first collected in 1987. According to co-author S. Blair Hedges, the identification of this species was made possible through molecular analysis and the discovery of distinct morphological traits.
Concerns have been raised regarding the lizard's limited range in Jamaica, prompting calls for further studies to assess its population and threats. Hedges emphasized the urgency of documenting species like the James Bond forest lizard, as forest habitats are rapidly disappearing, leading to potential extinctions within our lifetimes.
Additionally, the lizards are threatened by predation from invasive species, such as the Indian mongoose (Urva auropunctat). Hedges highlighted the importance of understanding species diversity for effective conservation efforts, stating, 'Many people, including biologists, don't fully appreciate the value of taxonomy. It is the backbone of most biological science, but especially ecology and conservation.'