Karwa Chauth, celebrated on October 20, is a significant festival in India observed primarily in states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh. This day is dedicated to married women who fast for the longevity and well-being of their husbands, invoking blessings from deities such as Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Originating from ancient traditions, Karwa Chauth is linked to various legends, including the tale of Veeravati, who prayed for her husband's recovery after breaking her fast prematurely. Women begin the day with a pre-dawn meal called Sargi, prepared by their mothers-in-law, which symbolizes familial bonds.
Throughout the day, women refrain from food and water, adorning themselves in traditional attire, often in red or green. The evening culminates in a puja where prayers are recited, and after moonrise, the fast is broken in a ritual that includes viewing the moon through a sieve and receiving water from their husbands.
In recent years, the participation of men in the fast has increased, reflecting evolving marital dynamics. The celebration has also gained popularity due to its portrayal in Bollywood, making it a day that transcends cultural boundaries. Karwa Chauth remains a cherished tradition, emphasizing love, devotion, and the significance of marital relationships.