On October 1, 2023, Iran launched a significant missile attack against Israel, marking the second such strike in six months. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps declared the offensive a retaliation for the assassination of key leaders from Hezbollah and Hamas. Israeli military reports indicate that over 180 ballistic missiles were fired, with most intercepted. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the attack, stating that Iran had made a 'grave mistake' that it would pay for.
In response to the escalating situation, U.S. President Joe Biden opposed any Israeli strike on Iranian nuclear facilities, emphasizing the need for proportionality in Israel's response. Biden's comments came after former President Donald Trump advocated for a preemptive strike on Iran's nuclear sites, highlighting the nuclear threat as a priority.
The conflict further escalated on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched a large-scale assault on Israel, resulting in approximately 1,200 civilian deaths and the capture of around 250 hostages. In retaliation, Israel declared war on Hamas, leading to extensive military operations in Gaza that reportedly resulted in over 41,800 Palestinian casualties, according to Hamas-controlled health ministry data.
This ongoing conflict has drawn in Hezbollah, which has been actively attacking Israel from Lebanon. Iran, known for financing Hezbollah, has called for an end to Israeli military actions in Gaza.
The situation remains critical, with potential implications for international relations and regional stability.