Recent archaeological excavations in Van, Turkey, have unveiled significant findings that shed light on the region's diverse historical periods. These discoveries encompass artifacts from the Urartian, Ottoman, and other eras, offering valuable insights into the area's rich cultural heritage.
In the Tuşba district, archaeologists uncovered a monumental Urartian building complex, revealing well-preserved mudbrick architecture and large storage containers, known as "pitos." These findings provide a glimpse into the advanced construction techniques and storage practices of the Urartian civilization. The discovery was made in the Alaköy neighborhood, an area previously subjected to illegal treasure hunting activities. The excavation team, led by Professor Mehmet Işıklı, expressed astonishment at the scale and preservation of the structures, which date back approximately 2,700 years. The site features interconnected corridors and walls adorned with intricate human and animal figures, characteristic of Urartian art. This discovery underscores the importance of protecting archaeological sites from unauthorized activities.
Further excavations in the Ipekyolu district led to the discovery of 42 inscribed storage jars, known as pithoi, dating back to the Urartian period. These large containers, used for storing oil, grain, and beverages, were found at the castle ruins on Mount Erek in Kevenli Village. The inscriptions on the jars provide details on measurements, indicating the Urartians' advanced agricultural practices. The excavation, led by Rifat Kuvanc, revealed that this was the first time such a large-scale storage facility had been found in the region. The findings offer valuable insights into the economic and social aspects of the Urartian civilization.
In the ancient city of Van, located south of the renowned Van Castle, ongoing excavations have uncovered new architectural structures beneath the soil. Led by Professor Gulsen Bas Terzioglu of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, the team has discovered stone-walled sections suggesting the presence of a historical marketplace. Key artifacts include burned documents, fabric remnants, ceramic plates, glass bracelet fragments, beads, bronze coins, and tobacco pipes, offering a vivid glimpse into the social life of the ancient city. These findings highlight the area's importance as a thriving cultural and commercial center. Restoration efforts are also underway for significant landmarks like the Grand Mosque, Kizil Minaret, Abbasaga Mosque, Husrev Pasha Inn, Twin Baths, Miri Granary, two churches, and a cistern, aiming to fully restore the site's historical splendor and enhance tourism potential.
These archaeological endeavors in Van not only uncover the region's rich history but also emphasize the importance of preserving cultural heritage sites for future generations. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the diverse civilizations that have inhabited the area and their contributions to the region's development.