In August 2025, a federal initiative led by President Donald Trump has initiated a significant crackdown on homeless encampments across Washington D.C. The operation, spearheaded by the "Making D.C. Safe and Beautiful Task Force," involves approximately 800 National Guard troops and local police. The task force began by dismantling an encampment near the Kennedy Center, providing residents with only one day's notice to vacate. This action follows President Trump's declaration of a crime emergency in the District of Columbia, which temporarily placed the city's police department under federal control and activated the National Guard. Hundreds of National Guard members and federal agents are now patrolling key areas alongside local police, with further encampment clearings planned.
Homeless advocates have strongly criticized the forceful nature of this operation, with White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt stating that individuals refusing shelter or services could face fines or jail time. Critics argue the initiative prioritizes the city's aesthetic appearance over addressing the root causes of homelessness, while the administration maintains it is crucial for re-establishing law and order. The federal crackdown has caused significant disruption for the unhoused population, leading to confusion and anxiety. Advocates contend that increased policing is not a sustainable solution and can sever vital connections with outreach workers. Research, such as studies on Denver's supportive housing programs, suggests that providing stable housing with support services is a more effective and humane approach, leading to improved housing stability and reduced costs compared to encampment sweeps.