The United States has put forth a resolution to the UN Security Council, advocating for the deployment of a multinational security mission to Haiti. This initiative aims to bolster the Haitian National Police in their ongoing struggle against pervasive gang violence, which has resulted in significant loss of life and widespread displacement. The crisis in Haiti has seen gangs consolidate their control, dominating approximately 90% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, as of mid-2025. The human cost is staggering, with over 4,000 deaths and more than 1.3 million people displaced in the first half of 2025 alone. The United Nations has also reported a sharp increase in sexual violence.
The proposed mission's success hinges on the cooperation of all Security Council members, particularly regarding potential vetoes from China and Russia, who have previously expressed reservations about transforming existing security efforts into a UN peacekeeping operation. Recent reports highlight the dire situation, with over 1,000 people killed and hundreds injured in the Artibonite and Centre departments between October 2024 and June 2025. The violence has not only claimed lives but also destroyed livelihoods, with gangs razing communities and forcing farmers to abandon their fields. The UN's humanitarian appeal for Haiti in 2025 underscores the critical need for financial support, with only a fraction of the required funding received, severely limiting operations. The proposed multinational security mission represents a concerted effort to restore order, strengthen the Haitian National Police, and provide much-needed humanitarian assistance.