The international standing of the State of Palestine continues to evolve, with a significant increase in recognition from UN member states and a reinforced global push for a two-state solution. As of September 2025, 147 out of 193 UN member states, approximately 76%, formally recognize Palestine as a sovereign state, reflecting a notable shift in global diplomatic engagement.
Palestine currently holds the status of a non-member observer state at the UN, a designation granted in November 2012. This status, while significant, does not include voting rights in the General Assembly. However, a pivotal moment occurred in May 2024 when the UN General Assembly passed a resolution with 143 votes in favor, recognizing that Palestine meets the criteria for full UN membership and urging the Security Council to reconsider its bid. This resolution also granted Palestine additional rights and privileges within the UN system, set to take effect from the opening of the 79th UN General Assembly session in September 2024.
Momentum for recognition is accelerating, with several Western nations signaling their intent to formally recognize a Palestinian state. France has announced its intention to make this recognition during the UN General Assembly in September 2025, potentially marking a significant step as a major Western power to do so. Following suit, the United Kingdom has indicated its plans for recognition in September 2025, contingent upon Israel agreeing to a Gaza ceasefire and refraining from West Bank annexation. Belgium, Canada, and Australia have also signaled similar intentions, with some of these recognitions carrying specific conditions, such as the release of hostages and the demilitarization of Hamas.
These developments are occurring against a backdrop of ongoing conflict and a persistent call for a two-state solution. An international conference held in New York in June 2025 aimed to advance this solution. The UK's conditional recognition highlights the complex interplay between diplomatic recognition and progress towards peace. The historical context of the UN's involvement with the Palestinian question dates back to 1947, with key resolutions and the establishment of UNRWA shaping the discourse. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) has been actively pursuing international recognition since its 1988 Declaration of Independence. The increasing number of states recognizing Palestine, coupled with these diplomatic maneuvers, underscores a global aspiration for a resolution that acknowledges Palestinian statehood and fosters lasting peace in the region.