Malta officially recognized the State of Palestine on September 22, 2025, during the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Prime Minister Robert Abela stated that Malta's recognition is a concrete commitment to a genuine and peaceful two-state solution, emphasizing that it is the only path to secure the futures of both the Palestinian and Israeli peoples. He also affirmed Malta's support for Israel's right to exist alongside a democratic Palestinian state.
Malta's declaration aligns it with a growing international consensus, joining nations such as Andorra, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, New Zealand, and San Marino, which have also affirmed Palestinian statehood. This wave of recognition follows similar announcements made days prior by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Portugal. Prime Minister Abela underscored that Malta's recognition is not an endorsement of Hamas, condemning the group's attacks on October 7, 2023, and reiterating calls for the release of all hostages and an immediate, permanent ceasefire in Gaza. He asserted that a two-state solution undermines Hamas's agenda by offering a viable alternative to conflict.
Malta's commitment extends beyond diplomatic recognition, as evidenced by the 250 tonnes of flour that arrived in Gaza shortly before the announcement, distributed through the World Central Kitchen as humanitarian aid. The nation also continues to provide medical assistance to Palestinian children injured in the conflict. Malta's position includes clear expectations for Palestinian leadership, emphasizing adherence to non-violence and mutual recognition, with Prime Minister Abela supporting the Palestinian Authority's framework of "One State, One Government, One Law, One Gun," advocating for swift elections and stressing Hamas's exclusion from a future Palestinian government.
Concurrently, Malta called upon Israel to cease attacks on civilians and infrastructure, halt illegal settler encroachment in the West Bank, and ensure the unhindered flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza. The broader international context saw the UN General Assembly overwhelmingly endorse a resolution on September 12, 2025, for the peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine and the implementation of the two-state solution. This resolution, a product of a conference organized by France and Saudi Arabia, outlines steps toward a two-state solution, including an immediate ceasefire and the establishment of a viable Palestinian state. While this move has been met with criticism from Israel and the United States, proponents argue it is a crucial step towards peace and self-determination for both peoples.