In a significant policy shift, Germany has suspended all military equipment exports to Israel that could be utilized in the Gaza Strip, effective immediately and until further notice. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced the decision on August 8, 2025, citing Israel's Security Cabinet approval of plans to take control of Gaza City as an escalation of the ongoing conflict.
Chancellor Merz stated that while Germany recognizes Israel's right to self-defense, recent military actions complicate achieving critical objectives such as the release of Israeli hostages and a ceasefire. He expressed deep concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza, emphasizing the need for unimpeded aid access for all organizations, including UN agencies and NGOs. The United Nations Human Rights Chief, Volker Turk, echoed these concerns, appealing for an immediate cessation of Israel's plan for a comprehensive military takeover of Gaza, warning of increased fatalities and suffering, and stating that such actions contravene international law and hinder the prospects for a two-state solution.
This suspension marks a notable departure from Germany's traditional strong support for Israel. Previously, between 2020 and 2024, Germany was Israel's second-largest supplier of military imports after the United States, with approved export licenses totaling €485.1 million between October 2023 and May 2025. Public opinion in Germany also showed a growing sentiment for stricter limits, with a June 2025 survey indicating 73% of Germans favored imposing stricter limits on arms exports to Israel, and nearly 30% supported a full suspension.
International reactions have been varied. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer called for a diplomatic resolution, warning of further bloodshed. Spain highlighted the potential for increased destruction, while Turkey characterized Israel's policies as a cause for concern and urged an immediate ceasefire. Australia emphasized that a two-state solution remains the only viable path to lasting peace.