Thousands of Israelis demonstrated on August 17, 2025, across major cities including Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the return of hostages. Organized by families of captives and supported by civil society groups, the protests saw participants engage in civil disobedience, temporarily blocking major roadways like the highway connecting Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Demonstrators held Israeli flags and images of hostages, chanting demands for the government to prioritize their release. The protests occurred amidst ongoing concerns about the government's strategy and planned military operations in Gaza, which critics fear could endanger the remaining hostages. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum stated that continued military actions represent a "death sentence" for captives, a sentiment echoed by Hamas, which accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government of not prioritizing their safety.
The demonstrations, which led to approximately 38 arrests in Jerusalem due to road blockades, have highlighted deep societal divisions regarding the conflict. Some government officials, including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, criticized the protests, characterizing them as harmful and aimed at weakening Israel. The scale of participation, with support from unions, academics, and public figures, underscores the urgency felt by a significant portion of the population. Recent reports suggest around 50 hostages are held by Hamas and affiliated groups, with estimates indicating only about 20 may still be alive. The conflict, which began in October 2023, has resulted in significant casualties, including over 61,000 Palestinian deaths and 400 Israeli military deaths. The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains critical, with widespread starvation and malnutrition reported due to aid delivery restrictions. The demand for a ceasefire is directly linked to the call for hostage release, reflecting a desire for an end to hostilities and a path toward peace.