Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on August 7, 2025, Israel's intention to assume full military control over the Gaza Strip. This move, reportedly codenamed "Operation Gideon's Chariots," aims to dismantle Hamas and eventually transfer governance to unspecified Arab forces. The proposal has ignited significant opposition both domestically and internationally, raising concerns about a potential for extended conflict and an escalating humanitarian crisis.
Netanyahu stated that Israel does not seek permanent governance of Gaza but rather a security perimeter, with the ultimate goal of transferring administrative responsibilities to capable Arab entities. However, this vision faces considerable skepticism. The Israeli security cabinet was scheduled to deliberate on the plan, which is understood to involve a phased campaign lasting four to five months, commencing with an offensive in Gaza City. This strategy has drawn sharp criticism from within Israel's military leadership. IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir has reportedly cautioned that such an occupation could ensnare Israel in a protracted and costly engagement, potentially jeopardizing the safety of the approximately 50 hostages still held in Gaza, of whom an estimated 20 are believed to be alive. The Hostages Families Forum has also voiced strong opposition, urging military officials to reject a wider offensive and highlighting that statements about conquering Gaza put their loved ones at immediate risk.
Internationally, the United Nations has warned of catastrophic humanitarian consequences. The enclave is already grappling with severe food insecurity, with projections indicating that 100% of the population experiences high levels of acute food insecurity, and approximately 20% facing catastrophic levels as of July 2025. Reports indicate over 61,000 Palestinian deaths since the conflict began following the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, with aid organizations warning of impending famine and a collapsing healthcare system. Protests within Israel reflect deep divisions over the government's strategy, with demonstrators and opposition figures calling for an end to the war and a deal to secure the release of hostages, arguing that the current trajectory risks further loss of life and squandered resources.