Guyana and UK Strengthen Defense Cooperation Amidst Venezuela Border Dispute

On April 12, 2025, Guyana and the United Kingdom signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance bilateral defense cooperation. This agreement signifies a strengthened partnership amidst ongoing regional security concerns, particularly related to the territorial dispute with Venezuela over the Essequibo region. The MoU outlines collaboration in areas such as training, information sharing, cybersecurity, humanitarian exercises, and defense acquisition. President Irfaan Ali emphasized the importance of the UK-Guyana partnership, highlighting shared values like democracy and the rule of law. He views the agreement as a strategic development given current global security dynamics. Venezuela's Vice President Delcy Rodríguez has accused Guyana of "bellicose intentions" following the defense agreement. This accusation is rooted in the long-standing border dispute over Guayana Esequiba, a region west of the Essequibo River, which is controlled by Guyana but claimed by Venezuela. The dispute dates back to the Paris Arbitration Award of 1899. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is currently considering the case, with a ruling expected in 2026. Guyana has remained committed to peaceful resolution through the ICJ, while tensions have risen due to Venezuela's actions, including a referendum in December 2023 seeking support for the creation of a Venezuelan state in the Essequibo region. Prime Minister Mark Phillips has affirmed Guyana's commitment to peace and international law, emphasizing regional cooperation for security. The Guyana Defence Force remains vigilant, monitoring all frontiers. The UK's support and the strengthened defense cooperation come at a crucial time for Guyana, reinforcing its position on the international stage and contributing to regional stability.