China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 mission on April 24, 2025, sending three astronauts to the Tiangong space station. This mission is a significant step in China's long-term space exploration plan, aiming to become a leading space power by 2050.
During their six-month stay, the crew will conduct various experiments in physics and life sciences. Notably, this mission marks China's first space-based experiment involving planarians, aquatic flatworms known for their remarkable regenerative abilities. Scientists will study how space conditions affect planarian regeneration, potentially providing insights into combating aging and space-related health issues. The crew will also conduct experiments involving zebrafish and streptomyces.
In addition to scientific research, the astronauts will perform spacewalks, replenish supplies, and conduct general maintenance on the Tiangong station. China's space program aims to achieve parity with the United States and Russia, with the Tiangong space station serving as a crucial element in this endeavor. The mission also highlights China's commitment to long-term space exploration and scientific advancement.