Ancient Rock Paintings and Inscriptions Uncovered in Andhra Pradesh Shed Light on Shaivite Pilgrimage Routes

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has discovered rock shelters with prehistoric artwork and 30 inscriptions in Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh. The findings, dating from 800 to 2000 years ago, reveal insights into ancient pilgrimage routes. One rock shelter contains artwork of humans, animals, and geometric designs created with Red Ochre, Kaolin, animal fat, and crushed bones during the Megalithic and early historic periods (2500 BCE-2nd century CE). The inscriptions, found in Nityapujakona, Akkadevatala Konda, and Bandigani Chella, are written in Brahmi, Shell, Nagari, and Telugu characters. According to ASI, Lankamala was a major Shaivite pilgrim center frequented by devotees from North India. The manuscripts offer new perspectives on the history, culture, and customs of the region.