Malaysia is actively pursuing Rafflesia conservation efforts in 2025, addressing challenges posed by agricultural expansion and tourism. These unique plants hold cultural significance, particularly for Orang Asli communities, who possess invaluable traditional knowledge of the Rafflesia and its ecosystem.
Uncontrolled development, especially agricultural expansion, continues to threaten Rafflesia habitats. In Kelantan, areas like Lojing face risks. To combat this, stricter regulations on development near conservation zones and tourism activities are being advocated. Sustainable tourism practices are essential to minimize visitor damage to the flowers.
Orang Asli communities play a crucial role in conservation as ecological monitors and guides. In Sabah, a Rafflesia community alliance is under consideration to connect villages near Rafflesia sites. This initiative aims to empower locals through eco-tourism, fostering both economic benefits and the protection of their natural heritage. Collaboration between the government, researchers, and local communities remains vital for safeguarding the Rafflesia.