Scientists have identified a new tree species, *Phragmotheca centinelensis*, in Ecuador's Chocó Andino region. This discovery underscores the area's rich biodiversity and the need for conservation efforts.
*Phragmotheca centinelensis* is a canopy tree species found in the cloud forests of the Centinela Ridge in the Chocó Region of Ecuador. The species is characterized by its large size, with trees reaching heights of 25–35 meters, and its distinctive reddish outer bark. The leaves are orbicular to oblong-elliptic, and the flowers are notable for their concave, spoon-like petals. The fruit is ovoid to broadly ovoid, measuring 5.9–7 × 4–5.3 cm. The species is assessed as Endangered under IUCN Criterion B1B2ab(i,ii,iii,v) due to its limited distribution and habitat threats.
The Chocó Andino region, where *Phragmotheca centinelensis* is found, is known for its rich biodiversity. However, the area faces significant threats from deforestation and habitat loss. The discovery of this species highlights the importance of ongoing conservation efforts to protect the unique ecosystems of the region.
In response to these challenges, the Mashpi-Tayra Reserve in Pichincha province has implemented advanced technologies for environmental monitoring. This initiative aims to strengthen the management of ecologically valuable areas and support the conservation of species like *Phragmotheca centinelensis*.
The identification of *Phragmotheca centinelensis* emphasizes the critical need for continued scientific exploration and conservation in Ecuador's cloud forests to preserve the region's biodiversity.