Indonesia's rich biodiversity, featuring the rare black orchid (Coelogyne pandurata) and the variegated Monstera (Monstera adansonii variegata), is under constant threat due to deforestation and illegal collection in 2025. These species, native to areas such as Kalimantan Timur, are highly coveted by plant enthusiasts worldwide.
The black orchid, distinguished by its unique dark petals, is becoming increasingly scarce in its natural habitat. The variegated Monstera, known for its striking patterns, is cultivated for both local and international markets. Conservation initiatives are essential to protect these species and their ecosystems.
The Ministry of Environment is set to gather data on endangered flora and fauna in 2025, underscoring the urgent need for conservation. High market demand highlights the importance of safeguarding these valuable species and their habitats. Scientific research plays a crucial role in supporting biodiversity conservation in Indonesia, promoting integrated and sustainable conservation efforts through cross-sector collaboration based on scientific data.