On-farm ponds can significantly boost wildlife populations by providing essential habitats and contributing to overall biodiversity.
Ponds support aquatic invertebrates, wetland plants, amphibians, fish, birds (food and nesting), pollinators (flowering plants), and provide drinking water. Well-managed ponds support a wide array of species.
Research shows restored ponds have a higher bird species count. Key points: diverse pond types, open/less shaded ponds, and pollution protection.
Many ponds are lost due to drainage/reclamation. High-quality ponds (pollution-free, not excessively shaded) are essential. Sunlight and oxygen increase species richness.
New ponds: consider design and local suitability. Seasonal ponds are also beneficial. Focus on varied depths and natural colonization of pond edges.
Pond restoration involves scrub/sediment removal (best: Sept-Nov). Remove trees/scrub from at least half the margin; remove only soft mud, leaving some sediment.
Funding is available (e.g., Sustainable Farming Incentive, Countryside Stewardship). A high-quality pond requires a clean water source and semi-natural habitats.
Part of "Making the Most of Nature" series, highlighting on-farm features and their contribution to wildlife/biodiversity.