On January 10, 2025, the United Nations and Israel are in dispute regarding the implications of an Israeli law that will ban the operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. This law, set to take effect later this month, raises concerns about the humanitarian services provided by UNRWA, which has been operational for nearly 75 years.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated that if UNRWA ceases to function, Israel would be responsible for ensuring the continuation of services such as food and medical care, as required by international law. The UN maintains that it is not their responsibility to replace UNRWA's services in the region.
Israel's U.N. Ambassador Danny Danon asserted that the new legislation does not contradict Israel's commitment to international law and claimed that Israel does not control Gaza, thus not qualifying as an occupying power. He emphasized that the Palestinian Authority holds responsibility for civilian affairs in the West Bank.
Concerns have been raised regarding the potential humanitarian crisis in Gaza, exacerbated by the ongoing conflict with Hamas, particularly following the October 7, 2023, attack that resulted in significant casualties and hostages. The U.S. has urged Israel to ensure that the law does not hinder aid delivery.
UNRWA plays a critical role in providing health, education, and social services to millions of Palestinians across Gaza, the West Bank, and neighboring countries. Guterres expressed that UNRWA's unique capabilities cannot be easily replaced by other agencies, despite Israel's claims that alternative relief schemes could suffice.
The ongoing situation has drawn attention from various international organizations, including UNICEF and the World Food Programme, as they prepare to address the humanitarian needs in the region.