On November 6, 2024, the Sun emitted a powerful X2.3 class solar flare, peaking at 3:40 a.m. UTC. This flare represents one of the most intense solar events, with its classification indicating its specific power level. The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) of NASA captured the event in real-time, showcasing a bright flash in the Sun's central region.
The captured image displays an extreme ultraviolet light emission, highlighting the highly heated material of the flare, which appears in reddish tones according to NASA's data.
Solar flares, such as this one, are massive energy explosions that can affect Earth in various ways. They can disrupt radio communications, electrical grids, navigation systems, and pose risks to satellites and astronauts in space.
The Sun is currently in the most active phase of its 11-year solar cycle, increasing the likelihood of similar events occurring in the coming months.
For insights on how this space weather may impact Earth, NASA recommends visiting the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.