Tristan da Cunha is recognized as the most remote inhabited island in the world, located in the South Atlantic Ocean, over 2,400 kilometers from the nearest landmass.
This British overseas territory is part of an archipelago that includes Nightingale Island, Inaccessible Island, and Gough Island.
The central settlement, Edinburgh, is home to fewer than 300 residents, making it the most isolated human settlement globally, as noted by the Guinness Book of Records.
The island was discovered in 1506 by Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha and later settled by British marines and American whalers. A volcanic eruption in 1961 forced the temporary evacuation of the population.
Currently, the economy relies on fishing, tourism, and agriculture, with Tristan lobster being a local delicacy.
Accessing Tristan da Cunha requires sailing from Cape Town, South Africa, as there is no airport. The journey typically takes 5 to 10 days, depending on weather conditions.
The official language is English, with a unique local dialect influenced by Scottish and Dutch languages.