欧盟因人权问题审查与以色列的联系国协定

编辑者: Татьяна Гуринович

2025年6月27日,欧盟启动了对其与以色列联系国协定的审查。此举源于对加沙地带人权侵犯的担忧。欧盟内部审查已发现以色列可能违反人权义务,特别是关于阻止人道主义援助的封锁。

欧盟外交部长计划于7月召开会议,讨论可能的措施。这些措施可能包括部分暂停与自由贸易、研究和技术相关的某些条款。由于成员国之间缺乏共识,完全暂停该协定被认为不太可能。

一些欧盟国家主张暂停与被占领巴勒斯坦领土上的以色列定居点的贸易。人权组织也敦促欧盟暂停该贸易协定,直到所谓的侵犯人权行为停止。局势仍然不稳定,持续的讨论正在影响欧盟与以色列的关系以及中东的地缘政治格局。

来源

  • Deutsche Welle

  • As an EU review finds "indications" that Israel breached its human rights obligations in Gaza, the EU-Israel Association Agreement is now under scrutiny. However, concrete action is not expected to be taken until foreign ministers meet in July.

  • Nine European Union countries—Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden—have urged the European Commission to propose measures to end EU trade with Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories.

  • Human Rights Watch and over 110 organizations and trade unions have called on the European Union to suspend its trade agreement with Israel as long as Israel’s alleged human rights abuses persist.

  • The EU's 27 foreign affairs ministers were expected to respond to a recent review of the EU-Israel Association Agreement which found "indications" that Israel breached its human rights obligations with actions in Gaza.

  • European dissatisfaction with Israel's actions in Gaza and the West Bank is growing, prompting moves toward sanctions. EU foreign ministers have begun reviewing Israel's association agreement with the union, trade talks with the UK have stopped, and Norway's sovereign wealth fund has blacklisted an Israeli firm.

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