In December 2024, archaeologists marked the 50th anniversary of excavations at the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, China, with a significant discovery: a rare general figurine, known as a 'general statue'. This figurine is among fewer than ten such pieces unearthed since the site’s discovery.
The excavation team reported finding the damaged general statue in November, accompanied by two military officer figurines and five armored warrior figurines. The general statue is currently undergoing thorough cleaning and preliminary assembly in the experimental chamber of Pit Two.
Experts emphasize that this discovery holds considerable importance for understanding the military organization and system of the Qin Dynasty. Typically, general figurines are depicted wearing a headdress, adorned in armor, with hands clasped in front of the abdomen. The armor features intricate patterns and decorative ribbons.
Pit Two of the Terracotta Army, which spans approximately 6,000 square meters, has been under excavation since 1994. To date, various formations have been discovered, including cavalry lines, crossbowmen formations, and chariot units.
The Terracotta Army, located near the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, was constructed starting in 246 BC and took 39 years to complete. Since the initial discovery, archaeologists have uncovered over 2,000 terracotta figures, as well as bronze chariots, stone armor, and numerous other significant artifacts.