In a significant move for environmental conservation, the Chilean Ministry of Environment (MMA) has officially designated four new urban wetlands located between the Atacama and Biobío regions. This initiative aims to enhance the country's natural heritage and biodiversity.
The newly declared wetlands include the Cajón del Río Claro and Estero Piduco in Talca, which spans 328.41 hectares and serves as a natural barrier against floods. Its protection is expected to strengthen its capacity to mitigate extreme weather events and conserve its rich biodiversity.
Another notable wetland is the Recamo and Redacamo lagoons in Talcahuano, which provide habitat for over 40 bird species, including migratory and resident birds, ensuring a safe refuge for wildlife.
The Kaukari Park, now recognized as the first urban wetland within a public park, covers 2.4 hectares and is home to endemic flora and fauna, including the endangered Manuel lizard.
Lastly, the Pichidangui wetland in Los Vilos, extending over 5.14 hectares, is vital for endemic fauna. The protection of these ecosystems is crucial for sustaining essential services that benefit local communities.
Maisa Rojas, the Minister of Environment, emphasized that these urban wetlands play a vital role in climate change adaptation and mitigation, acting as natural sponges that store water during heavy rains, help prevent flooding, and improve air and water quality.