On July 31, 2025, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani visited Moscow for official talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. This marked the first high-level Syrian visit to Russia since the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024. The discussions focused on enhancing bilateral military cooperation and addressing regional security challenges.
During the meeting, Lavrov expressed Russia's support for Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity, emphasizing readiness to assist in post-conflict reconstruction efforts. Al-Shibani highlighted Syria's interest in having Russia "by our side" in rebuilding a unified and strong nation. Both parties agreed to establish two committees to reassess existing agreements and ensure they serve the interests of the Syrian people.
The future of Russian military presence in Syria remains a key topic. Russia maintains a naval facility in Tartus and an air base at Khmeimim, its only official military outposts outside the former Soviet Union. The current lease agreements for these bases run through 2066, but their status under the new Syrian government is under review. Lavrov reiterated that Russia's support for Syria "doesn't depend on the political situation or changes in government," indicating a desire to maintain a strategic partnership regardless of political changes in Damascus.
Al-Shibani also expressed gratitude for Russia's stance against Israeli military actions in Syrian territory, underscoring the importance of mutual respect in bilateral relations. The meeting signifies a pragmatic approach by Syria's new leadership toward Russia, aiming to rebuild and strengthen ties following the upheaval of the previous regime.