Nilgala Forest Declared Protected Reserve in Sri Lanka

On June 2, 2025, Sri Lanka officially declared the Nilgala Forest as a protected reserve, coinciding with International Environment Day. This 40,685-hectare forest, located in the Uva province, is renowned for its unique savanna ecosystem and rich biodiversity, including numerous endemic species. The declaration aims to strengthen conservation efforts and support the traditional rights of indigenous communities in the region. The Nilgala Forest is also significant for its cultural heritage, serving as the ancestral homeland of the Vedda community, who have a deep spiritual connection to the land. The establishment of the protected reserve is expected to enhance sustainable management practices, promote eco-tourism, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving natural habitats. However, challenges such as illegal logging, land encroachment, and large-scale agriculture continue to pose threats to the forest's integrity. Ongoing vigilance and stronger community governance are vital for the lasting protection of this unique ecosystem.