La Guajira, known for its breathtaking landscapes and unique journeys, hides more than just its popular attractions. Among its lesser-known gems is the Montes de Oca Natural Reserve, a fairy-tale-like destination located in the northernmost part of the Serranía del Perijá. This stunning reserve is home to over 250 species of plants and animals, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
Montes de Oca is a treasure trove of ecosystems, transitioning from the arid deserts of Cabo de la Vela and Punta Gallinas to lush, green dry forests. It spans an impressive 12,294 hectares, showcasing majestic waterfalls and crystal-clear pools that shimmer in captivating blue hues. These natural wonders are fed by the Jordan River at the top and the Carraipía River at the bottom, providing a stunning backdrop for exploration.
Located in the Carraipía district, between the municipalities of Maicao and Albania, accessing this natural reserve is straightforward. Travelers can take a direct bus to Maicao from Santa Marta or Barranquilla, with a short 20-minute car ride to the reserve from there.
The reserve boasts around 13 waterfalls, with a couple suitable for swimming, but each offers a chance to appreciate the area’s natural beauty. Activities such as hiking and wildlife observation are popular, especially birdwatching, with over 100 species of birds to spot.
Montes de Oca also features impressive rock formations dating back from the Jurassic to the Quaternary period, some of which are millions of years old. Declared a Protective Forest Reserve by Corpoguajira in 2007, this ecosystem plays a crucial role in preserving valuable natural resources and ensuring a clean water supply for over 120,000 residents of Maicao.
Visitors are encouraged to enjoy the enchanting surroundings while adhering to principles of responsible and sustainable tourism. Montes de Oca is not just a destination; it’s a unique experience waiting to be discovered in Colombia.